Igraphite eyandisiweyo luhlobo lwento ekhululekileyo nenemingxuma efana nentshulube efunyenwe kwiflake yendalo yegraphite ngokudibanisa, ukuhlamba, ukomiswa kunye nokwandiswa kobushushu obuphezulu. Yimathiriyeli entsha yekhabhoni ekhululekileyo nenerhashalala. Ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-agent ye-intercalation, umzimba wegraphite uneempawu zokumelana nobushushu kunye nokuhanjiswa kombane, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekutywineni, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, i-flame retardant kunye nezixhobo zomlilo kunye nezinye iinkalo. Lo mhleli ulandelayo weFuruite Graphite wazisa ubume kunye nemorphology yomphezulu yegraphite eyandisiweyo:
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kwaye iimveliso zegraphite ezilungiselelwe ngendlela ye-electrochemical zineengenelo zokungcoliseka kwendalo okuncinci, umxholo wesulfure ophantsi kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Ukuba i-electrolyte ayingcoliswanga, ingaphinda isetyenziswe, ngoko iye yatsala ingqalelo enkulu. Isisombululo esixubeneyo se-asidi ye-phosphoric kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric yasetyenziswa njenge-electrolyte ukunciphisa ukuxinwa kwe-asidi, kwaye ukongezwa kwe-asidi ye-phosphoric kukwandise ukuxhathisa kwe-oxidation yegraphite eyandisiweyo. Igraphite eyandisiweyo elungisiweyo inesiphumo esihle sokubuyiswa komlilo xa isetyenziswa njenge-thermal insulation kunye nezixhobo zomlilo.
I-micro-morphology ye-flake graphite, igraphite ekwandiswayo kunye negraphite eyandisiweyo yafunyanwa kwaye yahlalutywa yi-SEM. Kubushushu obuphezulu, iikhompawundi ze-interlayer kwigraphite ekwandiswayo ziya kubola ukuvelisa izinto ezinegesi, kwaye ukwandiswa kwerhasi kuya kuvelisa amandla okuqhuba anamandla okwandisa igraphite ecaleni kwendlela ye-C axis ukwenza igraphite eyandisiweyo kwimilo yeentshulube. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokwandiswa, indawo ethile yendawo yegraphite eyandisiweyo iyanda, kukho iipores ezininzi ezifana ne-organ phakathi kwe-lamellae, isakhiwo se-lamellar sihlala, amandla e-van der Waals phakathi kweengqimba kutshatyalaliswa, i-compounds intercalation igcwele ngokupheleleyo. yandisiwe, kwaye isithuba phakathi kwamaleko egraphite siyanda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-10-2023